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E Minor Guitar Chord (Em)

Em is the easiest chord on the instrument. Two fingers, all six strings, 022000. It's the relative minor of G and the home of most metal, which is what happens when your two lowest open strings are both E.

Em was always going to be plain cheese.

Em chord shapes in standard tuning

open string × muted / not played 1–4 suggested finger 3fr shape starts at fret 3 R · 3 · 5 · ♭7 chord tone each string sounds
Em guitar chord diagram, Open position, frets 0-2-2-0-0-0R152R♭35R
Open position
0-2-2-0-0-0
Em guitar chord diagram, 4fr, frets x-7-5-4-5-x4fr×4R2♭3153R×
4fr
x-7-5-4-5-x
Em guitar chord diagram, Barre · 7fr, frets x-7-9-9-8-77fr×1R354R2♭35
Barre · 7fr
x-7-9-9-8-7
Em guitar chord diagram, Barre · 12fr, frets 12-14-14-12-12-1212fr1R253R♭35R
Barre · 12fr
12-14-14-12-12-12

How to play it

Place your index finger on the A (5th) string at fret 2 and your middle finger on the D (4th) string at fret 2. Let the low E (6th), G (3rd), B (2nd), and high E (1st) strings ring open. Strum all six strings.

Notes in this chord

SymbolIntervalNote
RrootE
♭3minor thirdG
5perfect fifthB

Em FAQ

What notes are in Em?
Em contains E, G, and B. That's the root (E), the minor third, and the perfect fifth.

Is Em a barre chord?
Not necessarily. The easiest Em shape (0-2-2-0-0-0) needs no barre. It uses 2 fingers plus open strings. Barre versions exist too, starting at fret 7, and are handy when you want to move the same grip to other keys.

What is the easiest way to play Em on guitar?
Start with the open position shape 0-2-2-0-0-0. Place your index finger on the A (5th) string at fret 2 and your middle finger on the D (4th) string at fret 2. Let the low E (6th), G (3rd), B (2nd), and high E (1st) strings ring open. Strum all six strings.