Chords in the Key of D Minor (1 flat)
D minor runs on Dm, Gm, and Am, with F and C close by. Spinal Tap already said the rest.
The seven chords
| Degree | Chord | Quality |
|---|---|---|
| i | Dm | minor |
| ii° | E dim | diminished |
| III | F | major |
| iv | Gm | minor |
| v | Am | minor |
| VI | B♭ | major |
| VII | C | major |
Dm, Gm, and Am are the minors, F, B♭, and C the majors, E diminished mostly skipped. The v often turns major, A7, when the song wants a harder pull home. That raised note is harmonic minor at work.
Common progressions
Dm, B♭, C. Rock's minor lane, Zeppelin through grunge.
Dm, Gm, A7. The minor cadence with the major V pulling it home.
Scales to solo with
D minor pentatonic is the default lead scale, and the D blues scale adds the ♭5. F major pentatonic is the same five notes from the relative major side.
Keep exploring
Relative major
Parallel major
Neighbor keys, one accidental away
Key of D Minor FAQ
What chords are in the key of D minor?
Dm, E diminished, F, Gm, Am, B♭, and C. In practice the v is often played major or as A7 for a stronger pull back to Dm.
What is the relative major of D minor?
F major. Same key signature, same seven chords, with F treated as home.
Why does D minor use A7 if it isn't in the key?
The natural minor's v chord is Am, and it pulls home gently. Raising its third turns it into A7, which pulls to Dm much harder. That raised note comes from the harmonic minor scale, and cadences borrowed it so often it became the default.