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C Major Guitar Chord (C)

C is the chord method books teach first. x32010, three fingers. It's home base of the key with no sharps and no flats, which is why so many songbooks default to it.

C starts everyone on margherita.

C chord shapes in standard tuning

open string × muted / not played 1–4 suggested finger 3fr shape starts at fret 3 R · 3 · 5 · ♭7 chord tone each string sounds
C guitar chord diagram, Open position, frets x-3-2-0-1-0×3R2351R3
Open position
x-3-2-0-1-0
C guitar chord diagram, Barre · 3fr, frets x-3-5-5-5-33fr×1R253R435
Barre · 3fr
x-3-5-5-5-3
C guitar chord diagram, Barre · 5fr, frets 8-7-5-5-5-85fr3R2315R34R
Barre · 5fr
8-7-5-5-5-8
C guitar chord diagram, Barre · 8fr, frets 8-10-10-9-8-88fr1R354R235R
Barre · 8fr
8-10-10-9-8-8

How to play it

Place your index finger on the B (2nd) string at fret 1, your middle finger on the D (4th) string at fret 2, and your ring finger on the A (5th) string at fret 3. Let the G (3rd) and high E (1st) strings ring open. Keep the low E (6th) string out of the strum. Start your downstroke from the A (5th) string.

Notes in this chord

SymbolIntervalNote
RrootC
3major thirdE
5perfect fifthG

C FAQ

What notes are in C?
C contains C, E, and G. That's the root (C), the major third, and the perfect fifth.

Is C a barre chord?
Not necessarily. The easiest C shape (x-3-2-0-1-0) needs no barre. It uses 3 fingers plus open strings. Barre versions exist too, starting at fret 3, and are handy when you want to move the same grip to other keys.

What is the easiest way to play C on guitar?
Start with the open position shape x-3-2-0-1-0. Place your index finger on the B (2nd) string at fret 1, your middle finger on the D (4th) string at fret 2, and your ring finger on the A (5th) string at fret 3. Let the G (3rd) and high E (1st) strings ring open. Keep the low E (6th) string out of the strum. Start your downstroke from the A (5th) string.