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E Blues Scale (E G A B♭ B D)

E blues is E G A B♭ B D. The ♭5 sits at the A string's first fret, the cheapest blue note on the instrument. A century of Delta and Chicago playing runs through these six notes.

Fretboard diagram

root the ♭5, the blue note left of the nut, open strings
E blues scale fretboard diagram, open strings to fret 22eBGDAE12345678910111213141516171819202122ERRG♭3♭3A44B♭♭5♭5B55D♭7♭7ERRG♭3♭3A44B♭♭5♭5B55D♭7♭7A44B♭♭5♭5B55D♭7♭7ERRG♭3♭3A44B♭♭5♭5B55D♭7♭7ERRG♭3♭3D♭7♭7ERRG♭3♭3A44B♭♭5♭5B55D♭7♭7ERRG♭3♭3A44B♭♭5♭5B55G♭3♭3A44B♭♭5♭5B55D♭7♭7ERRG♭3♭3A44B♭♭5♭5B55D♭7♭7ERRB55D♭7♭7ERRG♭3♭3A44B♭♭5♭5B55D♭7♭7ERRG♭3♭3A44ERRG♭3♭3A44B♭♭5♭5B55D♭7♭7ERRG♭3♭3A44B♭♭5♭5B55D♭7♭7

Every E blues note from the open strings to fret 22. At fret 12 the map starts over an octave up.

Notes in this scale

SymbolIntervalNote
RrootE
♭3minor thirdG
4perfect fourthA
♭5flatted fifthB♭
5perfect fifthB
♭7minor seventhD

Where to land

A lead that never touches its root is an exercise. In the first twelve frets E sits on the low E string open and at fret 12, the A string at fret 7, the D string at fret 2, the G string at fret 9, the B string at fret 5, and the high E string open and at fret 12. End phrases on one of them until it's automatic, then start aiming for whichever chord tone the band is sitting on instead.

The B♭ is the exception to every landing rule. Bend into it, slide through it, resolve it to the B a half step up or keep falling to the fourth. Treat it as a note you visit, and keep ending phrases on E, the way every blues record you own already does.

E blues FAQ

What notes are in the E blues scale?
E blues contains E, G, A, B♭, B, and D. That's the root, the minor third, the perfect fourth, the flatted fifth, the perfect fifth, and the minor seventh.

What fret does E blues start on?
At the nut. The open low E string is a root, and the scale covers the whole neck from there. Everything repeats twelve frets higher.

What is the blue note in the E blues scale?
B♭, the flatted fifth. It sits one fret below the perfect fifth and one above the fourth. It works as a passing note, bent into or slid through, and resolves cleanly to either neighbor.